The Financial Crisis Of The 2008 Credit Crunch - 1367 Words

The 2008 credit crunch was driven by a severe delinquency on sub-prime mortgages, which started mainly in the summer of 2007 in America and subsequently had a spill over affect as it spread globally due to shortages of funds in the banks, hitting markets all over the world. This started with a ‘housing boom’, whereby there was plenty of incentives for people to ask for mortgages off banks due to the low interest rates they had to pay. At an early stage the banks saw great repayments and a great way to invest their money, this soon collapsed back on the banks as inflation started to rise significantly in 2007; consequently leading to a rise in interest rates as well. People were then left with a case where they could no longer afford to pay†¦show more content†¦Full employment is unattainable in reality as there will always be factors which prevent or unable certain groups in society from working, for example: the sick, disabled, cultural reasons or those in sear ch of a job. On the other hand low unemployment is desirable by all governments, in the UK low unemployment will lead to less money going on benefits which will further result in more money from our taxes going into other government spending opportunity costs such as the NHS, education or on subsidies for new businesses. There are 4 main causes of unemployment. Frictional unemployment, which occurs when people are in search of a new job or are new entrants to the job industry. Secondly, structural unemployment can be seen as a modern type of redundancy as machines are taking over jobs which were previously done by workers (this causes a decrease in demand for that type of labour). A further cause for joblessness which is linked to structural unemployment, was brought up by Keynes as ‘technical unemployment’ , which talks about the old and out of dated skills some people may have that are now useless to our world and not in demand anymore. Lastly, there is cyclical unem ployment, also known as demand deficient unemployment which Keynesians talk about, this type of unemployment is mostly seen when there isShow MoreRelatedSome Causes of the Credit Crunch Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesCredit crunch is a normal phenomenon. Every economy faces it. It is a situation where â€Å"there is reduction is the availability of loans in the market in spite of the increase in interest rates†. (Turner, 2008) This results in a mismatch. It is a situation where â€Å"the interest rates don’t match with the credit availability as a result the relationship gets hampered†. (Turner, 2008) It is a situation which happens during recession. It is important to find out the reasons. Some of the reasons for it are Read MoreCredit Crunch And Its Effects On The Economy1451 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent reasons and causes. Credit crunch in 2007 was one of the unforgettable situations which has been considerably affecting the global economy until now. Grea t recession started from the US and hit many countries around the world as it is the biggest financial market. Credit crunch refers to a sudden shortage of funds for lending, leading to a resulting decline in loans available (Pettingger, 2011). Credit crunch was one of the ‘cruel’ outcomes from the 2007 subprime crisis in the United States, whenRead MoreMonetary And Fiscal Policies And Weighing Up How Effective The Coalition Have Been Improving The British Economy1491 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will be examining how the financial crisis in 2008 caused the UK government to change their aims and policies to aid recovery. I will be looking to both monetary and fiscal policies and weighing up how effective the Coalition have been in improving the British economy. I will be comparing the aims and policies to those of other countries and evaluating what has restricted the UK economy from growing. The global credit crunch of 2007-2008 had a rippling effect on economies worldwideRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of 2008-10 And Its Impact On The Financial Health Of The Institutions999 Words   |  4 Pages The Global financial crisis has been described as the worst financial crisis after the Great Depression of the 1930’s. This was a Financial Crisis and affected terribly the banks of the United States of America. The banks during this time had low capital base and suffered from a serious liquidity crunch. Leveraging was very common at this time. This increased financial instability of the banks called for major changes in the financial regulations by the government. This essay will discuss theRead MoreTheu.s. Housing Market And The U.s. Financial Crisis1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe credit crunch, which occurred in the U.S. housing market between 2007 and 2009, led to the biggest global financial crisis. The impact of this crisis extended over the world, and the economies of many countries were damaged. Kawai stated that: ‘The ongoing global crisis has had a profound impact on the Asia and Pacific region, particularly on its exports.’ (2009:1) There were a lot of factors which brought about the crisis. Due to limited space, this essay will look at the U.S. housing marketRead MoreEssay about Unemployment vs. Inflation895 Words   |  4 Pagesinflation. After the 9/11 attacks in New York, the United States was put in a tragic financial crisis that led to the recession in 2008. While the debate for the causes of the 2008 recession continue to develop, most focus on the role that the public monetary policy and the practices of private financial institutions played on the financial crisis in the United States. Some economists claim that the origin of the crisis can be traced to the indebted US economy. The Fed’s misperception of costs and benefitsRead MoreFinancial Crisis : Fiscal Crisis1542 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Crisis: 2008-2009 In early 2000s, most private and public budgets in the U.S. were funded through local and sovereign debts. In this regard, staggering mortgage industry, weak fiscal policies, and unscrupulous financial investors principally contributed to the 2008-2009 financial crises. Due to surging inflation and accumulated interests, most borrowers failed to payback their loans due to continued bankruptcy. Consequently, interest rates in various countries were adjusted to balance theRead MoreThe Loose Noose : Failure Of Regulators1333 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral hazard and this happens to be an expensive mistake and as Lehman file for bankruptcy, this passed a wave of panic in the already falling markets and trust – the key element of the market is lost leading into the 2007-08 financial crisis. Consequences of the 2007-08 crisis Immediate aftermath The very first after effect of the economic downturn is the plummeting of housing prices. As more and more borrowers defaulted, the mortgages were foreclosed pushing more and more houses into the market.Read MoreThe Great Recession in the year 20081063 Words   |  5 Pagesyears when world real GDP growth is (1) below 2 percent, (2) more than 1.5 percentage points below the previous five-year average, and (3) at its minimum relative to the previous two years and the following two years. 1975, 1982, 1991, 2001, and 2008 Freund (2009) describes the evolution of world trade following four previous global downturns. She finds that the size of the decline in world trade during these episodes is almost five times the corresponding decline in world GDP. She also findsRead MoreGdp Of The Us, Eu28, Canada, And China1348 Words   |  6 Pages Student: An Nguyen Dr: Konou ECON 602 McNeese State University I. GDP for the US, EU28, Canada, and China. 1. The USA Figure 1.1: GDP of USA from 1995 to 2014 The United States experienced a crisis in 2008, whereas incentive is the major problem (Kohn, 2009). Incentives make lenders ignore underwrite â€Å"because they did not intend to hold the loan themselves†. Furthermore, from the experience gathered by many years, the GDP increase gradually and show a good economic trend; those investors

Essay on Irony in All Quiet on the Western Front - 849 Words

Irony is not always funny; verbal, dramatic, and situational irony are often used to assert truth or to add depth to an author’s writing. In Erich Maria Remarque’s book, All Quiet on the Western Front, the reader experiences years of life on the front of World War I through the eyes of a young German man, Paul Bà ¤umer, who has enlisted with his classmates at the expectation of their schoolmaster. Remarque uses irony throughout his novel, best displayed in the names of the characters, the various settings, and in the deaths of the characters. The names of the characters in the book are clear examples of irony. The protagonist’s last name, Bà ¤umer, is similar to the word for ‘tree’ in German: baum. On the last page of the book, Paul’s death s†¦show more content†¦Haie’s characterized as an animal in the book, which is very fitting with his name, meaning â€Å"shark† in German. Remarque’s use of an animal to describe Haie is ironic in that the reader would be able to predict his instinctual tendencies, whereas those in the book are not aware of the connection between his name and his actions. The connection betwixt the names of the characters and their fates or traits is a clear example of word play and dramatic irony in the book. The various settings in All Quiet on the Western Front provide further examples of irony in the book. Paul gives an account of the Catholic hospital that he stays in with Albert Kropp, stating, â€Å"It must be all lies and of no account when the culture of a thousand years could not prevent this stream of blood being poured out, these torture-chambers in their hundreds of thousands. A hospital alone shows what war is.† (263) It is ironic because usually, hospitals are known as places of healing and recuperation. In this novel, hospitals are feared and the Catholic hospital even has a â€Å"Dying Room†, â€Å"A little room at the corner of the building. Whoever is about to kick the bucket is put in there,† (257) as described by Josef Hamacher. Another ironic setting is the cemetery; the men experience a battle inside the graveyard as they are walking through fields with the lorries. Since â€Å"the fields are flat, the wood is too distant and dangerous† (6 6) the men take cover behind mounds andShow MoreRelated All Quiet on the Western Front Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front The novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Remarque describes the psychological and physical battles of young soldiers such as the main character Paul Baumer who was pressured by the spirit of nationalism and his school master into joining the German army during World War I. In the beginning the young students are glowing with enthusiasm with the honor to be trusted with serving their nation in a time of crisis. The inexperienced soldiers soon looseRead More Comparing Irony of War in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front1165 Words   |  5 PagesIrony of War Exposed in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front    Many of the young officers who fought in the Great War enlisted in the army with glowing enthusiasm, believing that war was played in fancy uniforms with shiny swords. They considered war as a noble task, an exuberant journey filled with honor and glory. Yet, after a short period on the front, they discovered that they had been disillusioned by the war: fighting earned them nothing but hopelessness, deathRead MoreThe Great War Of All Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Remarque1682 Words   |  7 PagesJenny Nguyen Literature: Javier 14 October 2015 The Great War The Great War is much like the great irony. Nationalistic ideals has consumed the humanity of individuals and blinded them from the truth. Governments used propagandas, and more to persuade young and naà ¯ve soldiers to enlist in the war. In All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Remarque, illustrates the life of a soldier, Paul. He and his fellow comrades have to face the horrors of the war. For the soldiers that survive, they areRead MoreAnthony Doerr s All The Light We Can Not See1023 Words   |  5 Pagesare rarely cast sympathetically in literature, however, in All The Light We Cannot See and All Quiet On The Western Front, they are humanized rather than vilified. Anthony Doerr’s All The Light We Cannot See is about a blind French girl, Marie-Laure LeBlanc, and a German boy, Werner Pfennig, whose paths collide in occupied France as both try to survive the devastation of World War II. Erich Maria Remarque’s, All Quiet On The Western Front deals with a group of Ge rman soldiers, many of them schoolRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front: A Movie To Make You Think Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front was never written to be like the movies we watch today. When people go to see a movie about war, they typically expect watch a story jam packed with action from start to finish. All Quiet on the Western Front, also has this kind of battle from beginning to end, but was never intended to tell the common sci-fi adventure of which it could be associated to. It is made to speak against the terrible conditions which men had to face in world war won. The movie shows usRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque800 Words   |  3 Pages All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque was the war novel that changed what ‘war novel’ meant. No longer would war be a fantasy for the growing generation, but a real-life death trap. World War I came with many innovations to warfare: machine guns, poison gases, trench-style warfare. While these technologies were supposed to improve warfare, it made war longer with more casualties. In All Quiet on the Western Front war is not looked up to, it is looked down upon from the perspectiveRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front by Ericha Maria Remarque935 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"I think it [war] is more of a kind of fever. No one in particular wants it, and then all at once there it is. We didn’t want the war, the others say the same thing- and yet half the world is in it all the same. (206)† Erich Remarque describes how war is an odd sort of happening through Albert Kropp, one of the most intelligent young men of Paul Bà ¤umer’s company. Remarque, himself a German World War 1 veteran, uses the characters of Paul’s company to channel his frustrations from his experiencesRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front3237 Words   |  13 Pagesevil is an all too present reality. While at the height of the Cold War, John F. Kennedy said, Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.. In his groundbreaking book, All Quiet On The Western Front, Erich M. Remarque seeks to spread this pacifistic message and anti-war sentiment, after the devastation brought by the First World War (Remarque 1982). As the biggest, most technological advanced and deadliest war of its time, this new breed of warfare has left ripples all acrossRead More Attitudes Towards the War in Regeneration and All Quiet on the Western Front2528 Words   |  11 Pages Regeneration is an anti-war novel, reflecting the issues and the concerns in wartime Britain. All Quiet on the Western Front is also an influential anti-war novel and an important chronicle of World War 1. Both are historical fiction set near the end of the war, 1917-1918. The two texts explore similar themes in condemning the war. Remarque’s novel (All Quiet on the Western Front) is a profound statement against war, focusing especially on the ravaging effects of war on the humanityRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1445 Words   |  6 PagesAll Quiet On The Western Front is an account of WW1, from the perspective of a soldier named Paul Baumer. The author of the novel, Erich Maria Remarque, based the novel on his own life as he too fought in the war and was transferred to the Western Front. The war destroyed the men that took part in it. Simply put Remarque’s novel is an example of how the war has shaped history and if it were not read we would still be at war like they were in WW1, disoriented and unorganized. World War 1 was a historical

Araby Symbols Free Essays

Joyce introduces astonishing symbols in the short story Araby. Some of the symbols we talked about in the class were religion, dark, blind and other more. Specifically, Joyce expanded on symbolic imageries to set a particular scene in The North Richmond Street. We will write a custom essay sample on Araby Symbols or any similar topic only for you Order Now With attention to, the priest became the symbol for the unknown narrator in the story. The narrator is currently residing in the dead priest’s house. According to James Joyce in Araby, â€Å"Air, musty from having been long enclosed, hung in all the rooms, and the waste room behind the kitchen was littered with old useless papers. The narrator is exploring the house while thinking about his friend’s sister. Singularly, the room is very old and definitely doesn’t smell good. It smells like a prison. It’s almost like a prisoner was trapped in jail and had died there. Correspondingly, the religion was criticized, looked upon like a jail, and a negative factor. In addition, the priest was a kind person from inside because he had donated his house, money, and furniture to his sister. For the time being, the narrator is eradicating in the room and he finds books. The following books are about religion and exploration. The priest was a innovative person. On the other hand, the priest had died just like his rusty bicycle-pump in the garage. In any case, the majority of the people are compared to the town because all of the kind people were gone. In the long run, a question comes to mind, how can Dublin become a better city? All of the good people are gone. To sum it up, the priest was represented the essential past. Furthermore, on the facade of the story another symbol is light. According to Joyce in Araby, â€Å"When were returned to the street, light from the kitchen windows had filled the areas. By definition light is something that makes things visible. Light is the ultimate hope and savior from the dark. Above all, the story continues and light is illustrated more often. â€Å"Some distant lamp or lightened window gleamed over me. †The symbol darkness was described often in the story too. The dark and blind street is the symbol of Ireland. Exclusive of, immediately the light takes the position of the country’s brighter future. Nevertheless, the light came from the kitchen window. Therefore, Joyce signifies gloomy future for his country. How to cite Araby Symbols, Essay examples

Can We Debate Art Essay Example For Students

Can We Debate Art Essay When I first began thinking about this topic, it seemed as if it was a fairly simple subject. Of course we could debate art, critics and the average citizen have done it for years debating over which pieces are their favorites. As I began to think about the subject and received feedback from the class, this topic became infinitely more complicated with questions like: what is art, could we saw that one person’s art is better than another’s, and why is it (and is it justified) that people such as Van Gogh and Picasso have become famous? Looking back at what my initial feelings were and how they ave developed over the weeks, I noticed that my ideas and principles were not changed drastically by the in-class discussions, but were refined and given more â€Å"ammunition† that took my thinking from a highly generalized level to one where I could express my feelings better and possibly inspire other’s thinking as well. Can we debate art? Although it is perhaps an unanswerable question, there are a few points I feel should be discussed. One of the issues that I thought about was a problem in the basic definition of art. What could be defined as art? Does it have to be â€Å"pleasing to the eye† r â€Å"something that does not offend or ridicule†? One example was a piece done where a person had placed a crucifix upside-down†¦was this art? I decided that it was, based on my belief that anything, although it may seem offensive or even repulsive, should be considered as art as long as one person, maybe only the artist himself, was somehow affected by it. Reading that sentence over I suddenly realize how difficult it is to discuss this issue. It seems as if we are to debate art we needa list of requirements that need to be fulfilled, a â€Å"master checklist† on what can and cannot be considered art. It seems the ore we think about what art is, the more the true meaning and feeling that is the nature of art is somehow stifled and suppressed. Let’s leave this definition alone and move to the debate over why the master artists, studied and enjoyed for years, are indeed that–masters. The main issue I tried to debate on this topic was how people could deem some artist great and awe at his work hung in the Louvre, while the work done by â€Å"Lil’ Johnnies† (metaphor for a work done by a child or any other â€Å"technically imperfect artist), produced with similar if not exact materials, make it only as far as the household efridgerator? To this question I felt that the master artist, regardless of the material or style, was somehow able to inspire people to such an extent that word eventually spread about his work. His fame and good name is ensured over time by the universal message a master’s work presents. It may have been produced because of a past event, but the emotions and thoughts it provokes are innate in human nature. Writing this paper, I had prepared to attack this computer’s keys and crank out several main points I felt were essential on the argument or whether art can be debated. The problem with this subject s that the further I began to write about it, the further I got away from the truth. Can we debate art? In hopes of getting a definite answer, no, we cannot debate art. It is my conclusion that people should discuss art by showing others what artwork you love and were influenced by, not by trying to figure out how many people have to like a painting to be considered a master artist. Talk about art, make art, and love art, but avoid trying to define somehting that by nature defies definition, abhors definition, and loses its meaning through definition. I love art, but I can and never want to tell it who it has to be.

Child Prostitution in South-East Asia Essay Example

Child Prostitution in South-East Asia Paper Child prostitution is an appalling social issue plaguing Southeast Asia’s youth and society at large. In this brief paper I will expand on the epidemic of child prostitution in this region of the world. By illustrating why these children are becoming prostitutes and pointing out who is paying for their business, I hope to better understand the scenario and look at alternatives to alleviating this social problem. The magnitude of this problem is phenomenal. The Human Rights branch of the United Nations has estimated that â€Å"hundreds of thousands of children are involved in child prostitution and pornography in India alone. Other reports say there are 200,000 child prostitutes in Thailand, and 60,000 in the Philippines† (Lukas, 1996). These U. N. estimates are not accurate because they were taken several years ago and since child prostitution is illegal many of the numbers remain hidden from western statistics. The U. N. doesn’t post statistics with regard to Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, or Indonesia which are all countries where child prostitution occurs. These estimates that the U. N. has predicted, do present a question of why child prostitution is occurring in the first place. Much of Southeast Asia is comprised of lesser-developed countries where poverty, hunger, and child labor are rampant. Having children who go to work selling their bodies is a deplorable act, in my opinion. Unfortunately this is a cultural norm in countries like Cambodia and many other countries of the region. Mu Sochua is Cambodia’s Minister for Women’s Affairs and she claims that, â€Å"it’s become socially acceptable to sleep with young girls; the message is its O. K. Do it. You won’t be punished† (Perrin, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution in South-East Asia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mu Sochua thinks that if the Cambodian society changed their opinion with regard to child prostitution then girls wouldn’t be drawn into these sorts of situations. These children wouldn’t sell themselves if there was no one to buy them for these acts, and they would have to find an alternative method to make money. Growing up here in the United States I have become comfortable with the idea that child prostitution is a horrible, disgusting act. I was shocked to learn, however, that male tourists from the U. S. and other industrialized nations were the people buying these young children for sex. Predominantly men from Japan, Germany, Scandinavia, the Middle East, and the U. S. are the major consumers of child prostitution (Crooks and Baur, 2002). Other research verified that â€Å"foreigners are not the only ones who exploit our children,† according to Mu Sochua (Perrin, 2002). It is also local native men who not only buy sex from children but force children into becoming prostitutes. Many families even sale their daughters and sons to brothels or to pimps as another source of familial income when times are harsh. It’s not just young girls who end up in these lifestyles, it is young boys also. One 13 year old Indonesian boy who was interviewed reported, â€Å"I could not refuse since he gave me meals. I let him do what he did do me sexually. It was very painful when he did it for the first time. Now I am ok. I do not feel the pain anymore. I could even enjoy the act† (Lancet, 2002). These sad situations exemplify why these children are forced into these lifestyles. If they do not have parents to provide them with the necessities of life like food, then they will have to work for it. None of my research ever illustrated a case in which a child was selling himself/herself because he/she wanted too. Prostitution is a way for these children to get food for the day and a roof over their heads at night sometimes. This problem has a clear connection with Third World countries and although economic development may not be the precise solution, it will bring better education and more modern principles that will help to alleviate this epidemic. Many governments in many of the worst areas for child prostitution have already begun to address the problem by cracking down on the sex tourists. Much of the pressure to get tough on sex tourists has come from ECPAT, which is an acronym for End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism. ECPAT promotes the â€Å"enforcement of prostitution and child-abuse laws and helps to raise public awareness about the dangers of child prostitution† (Chidey, 1996). Cracking down on the sex tourists is not the only factor that the governments of these countries needs to do. They also need to crack down on the corrupt law enforcement agents, whom allow these deprived children to be exploited. Welfare programs need to be instituted so that these children can get food and shelter from the government rather than by selling their bodies on the streets and spreading the HIV virus. Although I have focused primarily on the economic development and cultural norms of the society as factors which cause child prostitution to occur, I think it is very clear that child prostitution doesn’t just happen in Third World countries where different cultural principles exist. It is fair to say that the predominant amount of child prostitutes is in Asia, however, the Human Rights branch also estimates that there are over 200,000 here in the United States and many others in well-developed countries (Lukas 1996).

Textuality - Definition and Discussion

Textuality - Definition and Discussion In linguistics  and literary studies, the property by which successive sentences form a coherent text in contrast to a random sequence. Textuality is a key concept in post-structuralist theory. In their study Translation as Text (1992), A.  Neubert and G.M. Shreve define textuality as the complex set of features that texts must have to be considered texts. Textuality is a property that a complex linguistic object assumes when it reflects certain social and communicative constraints. Observations The Domains of Texture, Structure, and ContextThe three basic domains of textuality . . . are texture, structure, and context. The term texture covers the various devices used in establishing continuity of sense and thus making a sequence of sentences operational (i.e. both cohesive and coherent). . . .Another source from which texts derive their cohesion and acquire the necessary coherence is structure. This assists us in our attempt to perceive specific compositional plans in what otherwise would only be a disconnected sequence of sentences. Structure and texture thus work together, with the former providing the outline, and the latter fleshing out the details. . . .In dealing with structure and texture, we rely on higher-order contextual factors which determine the way a given sequence of sentences serves a specific rhetorical purpose such as arguing or narrating (i.e. becomes what we have called text).(Basil Hatim and Ian Mason, The Translator as Communicator. Routledge, 1997) What Is a Text?There are various senses in which a piece of writing may be said to be a text. The word text itself is the past participle stem of the Latin verb texere, to weave, intertwine, plait, or (of writing) compose. The English words textile and texture also derive from the same Latin word. This etymology of the word text is apparent in expressions that refer to the weaving of a story, the thread of an argument, or the texture of a piece of writing. A text may thus be taken to be a weaving or a network of analytic, conceptual, logical, and theoretical relations that is woven with the threads of language. This implies that language is not a transparent medium through which arguments are expressed, . . . but is interwoven with or provides the very filaments of the substantive arguments themselves.(Vivienne Brown, Textuality and the History of Economics. A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, ed. by W. J. Samuels et al. Blackwell, 2003)Texts, Textuality, and TextureThe p roper business of literary criticism is the description of readings. Readings consist of the interaction of texts and humans. Humans are comprised of minds, bodies and shared experiences. Texts are the objects produced by people drawing on these resources. Textuality is the outcome of the workings of shared cognitive mechanics, evident in texts and readings. Texture is the experienced quality of textuality.(Peter Stockwell,  Texture: A Cognitive Aesthetics of Reading. Edinburgh University Press,  2009) Textuality and TeachingAs I see it, textuality has two aspects. One is the broadening of the objects we study and teach to include all the media and modes of expression. . . . Expanding the range of texts is one aspect of studies in textuality. The other . . . has to do with changing the way we look at texts to combine the perspectives of creator and consumer, writer and reader. Both of these aspects of textuality have to do with helping students open their minds and expand their vision of how texts work and what they do. The larger goal of textuality is the opening of a wider world of culture for students . . ..The study of textuality involves looking at works that function powerfully in our world, and considering both what they mean and how they mean.(Robert Scholes,  English After the Fall: From Literature to Textuality. University of Iowa Press, 2011)  Ã‚   Also Known As: texture

An Enlightening Dining Experience Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

An Enlightening Dining Experience - Case Study Example We took a turn down Newberry Road, and ran into a tiny, modern looking restaurant with a large, lit dragon on the top. Next to the dragon read Bento Cafe. Bento, as in bento box Interesting enough, we pondered. We thought that at least it had to be better than that delivery pizza. Out of curiosity, we rushed inside the restaurant through the pouring rain. I must admit that I have been to many restaurants and fast food places, but Bento Caf is far from ordinary. Bento Caf portrays a unique concept, catering to college students around ages eighteen to twenty two. It's overall theme or story, dcor and atmosphere, cuisine, specialty items, reasonable prices and its proximity to campus all can be described as very unique and culminate to produce this unique concept. It wasn't until the time we sat down that I really had a chance to take in Bento Caf's unique theme: a very small, but different type of caf or sushi bar. Many may call Bento the "McDonald's" of Japanese sushi restaurants. Far from this, Bento defines a novel trend in everyday dining experiences. It is modeled after popular cafes found in the urban parts of Japan and Taiwan. Bento Caf utilizes Zen architecture and interior design, creating a neat and uncluttered overall presentation. To complete the effect, Bento serves many of their meals in Bento boxes or little partitioned trays which are modeled after a traditional Japanese box lunch. In the Japanese culture, a box lunch is actually an art form because Japanese women may spend hours on cooking and color coordinating the food, chopsticks, tray, and the napkin for their children to carry to school or their husband to carry to work. Although this may seem a bit paltry, it actually defines a common theme in Japan. Thus, these are th ought of as the cafeteria trays of Japan. This overall theme of Bento Caf may be novel for Westerners like us but defines what is traditional for the Japanese. This theme makes it a perfect place for young people to dine in and hang out. A diner in Benton might note its very unique atmosphere which enhances its overall appeal. The restaurant can be described as different because it fuses Japanese tradition with the modern market. While some may chastise the cool and casual feel of Bento, it is extremely hip, and beckons a younger crowd of people. Compared to the usually dull and monotonous atmosphere of fine dining sushi restaurants, Bento's design is hip and trendy. Bento incorporates hard surfaces and sharp edges with the sparkle of the black marble looking tables, dark blue tiles and metallic smattering; the dcor is far from mundane and can be described as ultra-modern. The subdued lighting, neon, polished concrete, wooden chairs and flat screen televisions on the wall add to the overall ultra modern theme. However, this is balanced with soft candle lights, and blue and silver highlights which is very appealing to many college students. The glowing tables due to the brilliant lighting enhance the setting. The mus ic in the background offers a very loungy and hip appeal. Towards the back of the caf lie a couch and a seating arrangement around a large window while a flat screen television resides in front of the couch. In its commitment to offer a perfect place, cleanliness is maintained throughout its